1 增加

增加数据有两种方法。

1）save

通过创建模型类对象，执行对象的save()方法保存到数据库中。

>>> from book.models import BookInfo,PeopleInfo
>>> book = BookInfo(
...         name='python入门',
...         pub_date='2010-1-1'
...     )
>>> book.save()
>>> book
<BookInfo: python入门>

2）create

通过模型类.objects.create()保存。

>>> PeopleInfo.objects.create(
...         name='itheima',
...         book=book
...     )
<PeopleInfo: itheima>

2 修改

修改更新有两种方法

1）save

修改模型类对象的属性，然后执行save()方法

>>> person = PeopleInfo.objects.get(name='itheima')
>>> person.name = 'itcast'
>>> person.save()
>>> person
<PeopleInfo: itcast>

2）update

使用模型类.objects.filter().update()，会返回受影响的行数

>>> PeopleInfo.objects.filter(name='itcast').update(name='传智播客')
1

3 删除

删除有两种方法

1）模型类对象delete

>>> person = PeopleInfo.objects.get(name='传智播客')
>>> person.delete()
(1, {'book.PeopleInfo': 1})

2）模型类.objects.filter().delete()

>>> BookInfo.objects.filter(name='python入门').delete()
(1, {'book.BookInfo': 1, 'book.PeopleInfo': 0})

import os
import sys


if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "bookmanager00.settings")
    try:
        from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
    except ImportError:
        # The above import may fail for some other reason. Ensure that the
        # issue is really that Django is missing to avoid masking other
        # exceptions on Python 2.
        try:
            import django
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
                "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
                "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
            )
        raise
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)